Day 141 Vocabulary (From Editorials)

TODAY VOCABULARY
Word & its Details

1. Backers (Noun) (మద్దతుదారులు , समर्थकों )

Elaborated meaning : a person, institution, or country that supports something, especially financially.
Synonyms: supporter, defender, advocate
Antonyms : antagonist,enemy , opponent
Example : He has revived from critical situation because of his backers

2. Enclave (Noun) ( భాగం , एन्क्लेव )

Elaborated meaning : a portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct.
Synonyms: ascendancy, authorization , command
Antonyms : submission,subordination, subservience
Example : the engineering department is traditionally a male enclave.

3.protracted (Adj) ( దీర్ఘకాలిక , लंबा )

Elaborated meaning : Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.
Synonyms: continued , long ,starenduring
Antonyms : cease,condemn ,decrease
Example : We can expect a protracted tug of war, which may drag on until the review deadline draws near.

4.Indiscriminate (Adj) ( విచక్షణారహిత , अविवेकी)

Elaborated meaning : done at random or without careful judgment.
Synonyms: random, chaotic , aimless
Antonyms : planned,chosen,critical
Example : We do not believe that it should be used randomly on an indiscriminate basis.

5. Substantial (Adj) ( గణనీయమైన , ठोस )

Elaborated meaning : of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Synonyms: considerable, real, significant
Antonyms : broken,inconsiderable,insignificant
Example : There's something rather substantial about him.

6. Resentment (Noun) ( ఆగ్రహం , नाराज़गी )

Elaborated meaning : bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
Synonyms:
Antonyms : calm , delight , cheer
Example : The grief would be intense and there would be feelings and anger and resentment .

7. Cohesive (Adj) ( ఐక్యమగుట , जोड़नेवाला )

Elaborated meaning : characterized by or causing cohesion.
Synonyms: close-knit , united , adhesive
Antonyms : detached,divided,loose
Example : We British barely embrace the fact that we are a cohesive nation.

8. Plagued (Verb) ( నత్తనడక , त्रस्त)

Elaborated meaning : cause continual trouble or distress to.
Synonyms: afflict, torment, trouble
Antonyms : aid ,help , please
Example : Afghan government, plagued by corruption and infighting, remains incompetent in tackling the challenges it faces.

9. Advent (Noun) ( ఆగమనం , आगमन )

Elaborated meaning : the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.
Synonyms: arrival, appearance, emergence
Antonyms : departure ,leaving ,end
Example : With the advent of electricity and better equipment the distillation process became easier.

10. Glacial (Adj) ( హిమ , बहुत ठंडा )

Elaborated meaning : relating to, resulting from, or denoting the presence or agency of ice, especially in the form of glaciers.
Synonyms: freezing ,frigid ,frosty
Antonyms : heated ,hot ,warm
Example : The plains and valleys here often consist of glacial moraine or deposits from ancient lakes.

Imp word : Exacerbated (Verb) (తీవ్రతరం , गहरा बनाना )

Elaborated meaning : make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Synonyms: aggravate, worsen, inflame
Antonyms : aid,,alleviat,eappease
Example : the fiscal and current account deficits tend to get exacerbated when oil prices move up.

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